Boxing Day
Kwanzaa Both Boxing Day and Kwanzaa are celebrated on December 26th of every year, but Kwanzaa goes on until January 1st. Check out the history behind these two very different holidays.
What Is Boxing Day?
With some stores open
every day of the year, some of us know what it's like to work on
Christmas Day. The difference between working now and back in
Medieval times is significant. Back then,
servants had to wait
hand and foot on lords and ladies - and some of them weren't always that nice. While the family feasted on large meals and joyfully opened up
presents, the paid staff continued to
work very hard. But this doesn't mean servants had to go
without Christmas and presents. The day after Christmas, faithful servants or employees would get a
Christmas Box.
When Did It Start?
The first Boxing Day is believed to have started in the
Middle Ages. This is just a guess cuz the
exact date isn't known. How Boxing Day started is a question as well. Some say it started with the giving of Christmas Boxes, like
the story above. Others think it was named for the
tradition of priests opening boxes of goods left by parishioners during the
holiday season. The contents were given out to
the poor.
A Shopping Holiday
Only in the
last century has Boxing Day become a holiday. Boxing Day is a holiday celebrated in Britain,
Australia, New Zealand and
Canada. In other countries, it is celebrated by a different name - in
Ireland it's known as
St. Stephans Day and in
Italy as
Santo Stefano. If December 26th falls on Saturday or Sunday, the public dedicates the following Monday to Boxing Day.
What Is Kwanzaa?
Although some people believe this holiday is a substitute for
Christmas, it's not a
religious holiday. Kwanzaa, which means "first fruit of the harvest" in
Swahili, is an African-American holiday and is a time to focus on the
traditional African values of family. For seven days, Kwanzaa is celebrated, each day focusing on a different principle or
belief known as the Nguzo Saba.
Seven Principles of Nguzo Saba
Umoja (oo-Mo-jah) - unity
Kujichagulia (koo-gee-cha-goo-LEE-yah) - self-determination
Ujima (oo-GEE-mah) - collective work and duty
Ujamaa (oo-JAH-mah) - cooperative economics
Nia (nee-YAH) - purpose
Kuumba (koo-OOM-bah) - creativity
Imani (ee-MAH-nee) - faith
When Did It Start?
Besides bonding with
families and communities, Kwanzaa is also a time to reflect on
African-American history, heritage and culture. Kwanzaa was first created in 1966 by
Dr. Maulana Karenga who was an important person in the
civil rights movement. Today, millions of people take part in the
feasts and celebrations every year.
Related Stories:
December Holidays
Christmas Day
Hanukkah
More Behind the Holiday!
Read more: Holidays